See 更 on Wiktionary
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{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一中田大 (MLWK), four-corner 1050₆, composition ⿱一⿻日乂)"
],
"id": "en-更-mul-character-tBh9Djki",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"乂",
"乂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厲精更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厉精更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堂構更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堂构更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "改姓更名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngdài",
"word": "更代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngmíng",
"word": "更名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更名改姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngshǐ",
"word": "更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngdìng",
"word": "更定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更審"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更审"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngniánqī",
"word": "更年期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更弦易轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更弦易辙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngxīn",
"word": "更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更新換代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更新换代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngtì",
"word": "更替"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngzhèng",
"word": "更正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更正啟事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更正启事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngfān",
"word": "更番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngyī",
"word": "更衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngyīshì",
"word": "更衣室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更订"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更賦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更赋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngdié",
"word": "更迭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝更夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝更暮改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗削更革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗盞更酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗盏更酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滌故更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涤故更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
"word": "萬象更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
"word": "万象更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "紛更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "纷更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "與民更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "与民更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "解弦更張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "解弦更张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "變更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "变更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除舊更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除旧更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更次"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "攴"
},
"expansion": "攴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㪅"
},
"expansion": "㪅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𰀒",
"2": "攴",
"abb1": "yes",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t1": "two chariots",
"t2": "hand holding a whip; action"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨"
},
"expansion": "雨",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) , showing two chariots (丙). Later 攴 was added and a 丙 omitted to create the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (㪅), a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”). The remaining 丙 eventually corrupted into a shape similar to 雨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "更",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zigong said, \"A junzi’s mistakes are like solar and lunar eclipses. When he makes a mistake, all people see it; when he changes, all people look up to him.",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Zǐgòng yuē: “Jūnzǐ zhī guò yě, rú rìyuè zhī shí yān. Guò yě, rén jiē jiàn zhī; gēng yě, rén jiē yǎng zhī.” [Pinyin]",
"text": "子貢曰：「君子之過也，如日月之食焉。過也，人皆見之；更也，人皆仰之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子贡曰：「君子之过也，如日月之食焉。过也，人皆见之；更也，人皆仰之。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change; to replace"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character--iGoTse~",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 7 15 5 7 17 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 2 14 0 8 35 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take turns; to rotate"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-mf-IM15i",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-8b4DuT5I",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 40 2 14 0 8 35 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"28th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"change\" (𝌡)"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-Xbxm98Sr",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌡",
"𝌡"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kan^平; ken^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三更半夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三更四鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "九更天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "二五更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔgēng",
"word": "五更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五更三點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五更三点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五更天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五更雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五更鸡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五更頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五更头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "交更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "值更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "八更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūgēng",
"word": "初更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ng5 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "午更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bànyèsāngēng",
"word": "半夜三更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嚴更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "严更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "坐更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yèbànsāngēng",
"word": "夜半三更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "je6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夜更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夜靜更深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夜静更深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夜靜更長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夜静更长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夜靜更闌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夜静更阑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "守更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "定更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎgēng",
"word": "打更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "拎更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "換更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "换更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "日更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "早更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "更亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "更份"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngfū",
"word": "更夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngshēn",
"word": "更深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更深人靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更深人静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更深半夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更深夜靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更深夜静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更籌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更筹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更籤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更签"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaang1 biu2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "更表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更長夢短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更长梦短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更長漏永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更长漏永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更闌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更阑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更闌人靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更阑人静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更鼓敲盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "更鼓敲尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tai3 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "替更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngēng",
"word": "深更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngēngbànyè",
"word": "深更半夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漏盡更闌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漏尽更阑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "率更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dong1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "當更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dong1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "当更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "直落更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "看更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
"word": "知更鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
"word": "知更鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pin1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "編更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pin1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "编更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lok6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "落更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diu6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "調更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diu6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "调更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "買更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "买更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "賣更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "卖更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "起更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leon4 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "輪更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leon4 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "轮更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúngēng",
"word": "巡更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zeoi1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "追更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "連更徹夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "连更彻夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ding2 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "頂更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ding2 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "顶更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼打更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "黑更半夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鼉更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鼍更"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "攴"
},
"expansion": "攴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㪅"
},
"expansion": "㪅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𰀒",
"2": "攴",
"abb1": "yes",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t1": "two chariots",
"t2": "hand holding a whip; action"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨"
},
"expansion": "雨",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) , showing two chariots (丙). Later 攴 was added and a 丙 omitted to create the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (㪅), a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”). The remaining 丙 eventually corrupted into a shape similar to 雨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "更",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third watch",
"roman": "sāngèng",
"text": "三更",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watch (of a sentry)"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-WlIsUS9R",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"sentry",
"sentry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) watch (of a sentry)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-~-xFMqqr",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 2 14 0 8 35 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jat¹ jat⁶ saam¹ gaang¹, mui⁵ gaang¹ baat³ go³ zung¹. [Jyutping]",
"text": "一日三更，每更八個鐘。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n一日三更，每更八个钟。 [Cantonese, simp.]\n[There are] three shifts each day, eight hours each shift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift; work shift; work period"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-SkdS2TeC",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"work shift",
"work shift"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) shift; work shift; work period"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gên¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kan^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
"word": "更上一層樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
"word": "更上一层楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更上層樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更上层楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更不消說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更不消说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更做到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更做道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更則道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更则道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèngjiā",
"word": "更加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更勝一籌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更胜一筹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèng dài héshí",
"word": "更待何時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèng dài héshí",
"word": "更待何时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更待干罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更復"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更复"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更甚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更生人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更生保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更生保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更轉一竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "更转一竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自力更生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "那更"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "càng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: càng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: càng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "攴"
},
"expansion": "攴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㪅"
},
"expansion": "㪅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𰀒",
"2": "攴",
"abb1": "yes",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t1": "two chariots",
"t2": "hand holding a whip; action"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨"
},
"expansion": "雨",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) , showing two chariots (丙). Later 攴 was added and a 丙 omitted to create the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (㪅), a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”). The remaining 丙 eventually corrupted into a shape similar to 雨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "更",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "我的裙子更漂亮！ [MSC, trad. and simp.]\nWǒ de qúnzi gèng piàoliang! [Pinyin]\nMy skirt is even more beautiful!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Canadian homes are even more expensive than American homes.",
"roman": "Jiānádà de fángzi bǐ Měiguó de gèng guì. [Pinyin]",
"text": "加拿大的房子比美國的更貴。 [MSC, trad.]\n加拿大的房子比美国的更贵。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more; even more"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-HVVJ7Bg2",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"further; also"
],
"id": "en-更-zh-character-FWKJ6~Ub",
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Hong Kong",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Hong Kong) further; also"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gên⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "genq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ken^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤraŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤraŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "henkō",
"ruby": [
[
"変更",
"へんこう"
]
],
"word": "変更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"更新",
"こうしん"
]
],
"word": "更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "see the following entry.",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "【更け】"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[noun] grow late"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "muddy rice field",
"roman": "fukeda",
"ruby": [
[
"深田",
"ふけだ"
]
],
"word": "[noun] Short for 深田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alternative spelling深"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"更け"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grow late"
],
"id": "en-更-ja-character-Wgwsfj6b",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night watch"
],
"id": "en-更-ja-character-YIGzVkqG",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of course"
],
"id": "en-更-ja-character-GeJA82mN",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renew"
],
"id": "en-更-ja-character-o2os4YAG",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "更",
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "更(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 6 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 10 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 20 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 23 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 6 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was divided in ancient China"
],
"id": "en-更-ja-noun-Og9N3qWn"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "갱"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "更",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "更 (MC kaengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄀᆡᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆡᇰ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᇰ〮",
"2": "kóyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ〮 (Yale: kóyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᆼ",
"2": "koyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᆼ (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문"
},
"expansion": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᆼ",
"2": "koyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆡᆼ (Yale: koyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"name": "hanja-juhae"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ〮 (Yale: kóyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"em": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">ᄀᆡᆼ</i> (Yale: koyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"emun": "다시 ᄀᆡᆼ",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄀᆡᆼ</i> (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "다시 ᄀᆡᆼ",
"ref": "<references/>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 更 (MC kaengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다시 갱",
"roman": "dasi gaeng",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "다시",
"2": "갱"
},
"expansion": "更 (eumhun 다시 갱 (dasi gaeng))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "again",
"word": "갱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "更新",
"english": "renewal; update; refresh",
"roman": "gaengsin",
"word": "갱신"
},
{
"alt": "更生",
"english": "rebirth; revival",
"roman": "gaengsaeng",
"word": "갱생"
},
{
"alt": "更年期",
"english": "menopause",
"roman": "gaengnyeon'gi",
"word": "갱년기"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 갱 (“again”)."
],
"id": "en-更-ko-character-kg-mfBwZ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"갱",
"갱#Korean"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "경"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "更",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "更 (MC kaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄀᆡᇰ"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆡᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᇰ",
"2": "kòyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ (Yale: kòyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᆼ",
"2": "koyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᆼ (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문"
},
"expansion": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "경",
"2": "kyeng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 경 (Yale: kyeng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"name": "hanja-juhae"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ (Yale: kòyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"em": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">경</i> (Yale: kyeng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"emun": "고칠 경",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄀᆡᆼ</i> (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "고틸 ᄀᆡᆼ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 更 (MC kaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고칠 경",
"roman": "gochil gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고치다",
"2": "고칠",
"3": "경"
},
"expansion": "更 (eumhun 고칠 경 (gochil gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to change; to fix",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "更新",
"english": "breaking a record",
"roman": "gyeongsin",
"word": "경신"
},
{
"alt": "變更",
"english": "change",
"roman": "byeon'gyeong",
"word": "변경"
},
{
"alt": "更迭",
"english": "dismissal",
"roman": "gyeongjil",
"word": "경질"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“to change; to fix”)."
],
"id": "en-更-ko-character-uja9iM-b",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[경]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "更: Hán Việt readings: canh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cánh 更: Nôm readings: canh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cành",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gánh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ngạnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of canh (“to watch; to guard”)."
],
"id": "en-更-vi-character-kLuhnw4P",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"canh",
"canh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "厲精更始"
},
{
"word": "厉精更始"
},
{
"word": "堂構更新"
},
{
"word": "堂构更新"
},
{
"word": "改姓更名"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更張"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更张"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdài",
"word": "更代"
},
{
"word": "更休"
},
{
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更動"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更动"
},
{
"word": "更化"
},
{
"roman": "gēngmíng",
"word": "更名"
},
{
"word": "更名改姓"
},
{
"word": "更唱"
},
{
"roman": "gēngshǐ",
"word": "更始"
},
{
"word": "更姓"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdìng",
"word": "更定"
},
{
"word": "更審"
},
{
"word": "更审"
},
{
"word": "更年"
},
{
"roman": "gēngniánqī",
"word": "更年期"
},
{
"word": "更弦易轍"
},
{
"word": "更弦易辙"
},
{
"word": "更張"
},
{
"word": "更张"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更換"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更换"
},
{
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"word": "更故"
},
{
"roman": "gēngxīn",
"word": "更新"
},
{
"word": "更新換代"
},
{
"word": "更新换代"
},
{
"word": "更易"
},
{
"roman": "gēngtì",
"word": "更替"
},
{
"word": "更次"
},
{
"roman": "gēngzhèng",
"word": "更正"
},
{
"word": "更正啟事"
},
{
"word": "更正启事"
},
{
"roman": "gēngfān",
"word": "更番"
},
{
"word": "更相"
},
{
"word": "更立"
},
{
"word": "更端"
},
{
"word": "更行"
},
{
"roman": "gēngyī",
"word": "更衣"
},
{
"roman": "gēngyīshì",
"word": "更衣室"
},
{
"word": "更訂"
},
{
"word": "更订"
},
{
"word": "更調"
},
{
"word": "更调"
},
{
"word": "更變"
},
{
"word": "更变"
},
{
"word": "更賦"
},
{
"word": "更赋"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdié",
"word": "更迭"
},
{
"word": "朝更夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝更暮改"
},
{
"word": "洗削更革"
},
{
"word": "洗盞更酌"
},
{
"word": "洗盏更酌"
},
{
"word": "滌故更新"
},
{
"word": "涤故更新"
},
{
"roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
"word": "萬象更新"
},
{
"roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
"word": "万象更新"
},
{
"word": "紛更"
},
{
"word": "纷更"
},
{
"word": "與民更始"
},
{
"word": "与民更始"
},
{
"word": "解弦更張"
},
{
"word": "解弦更张"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "變更"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "变更"
},
{
"word": "除舊更新"
},
{
"word": "除旧更新"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "攴"
},
"expansion": "攴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㪅"
},
"expansion": "㪅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𰀒",
"2": "攴",
"abb1": "yes",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t1": "two chariots",
"t2": "hand holding a whip; action"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨"
},
"expansion": "雨",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) , showing two chariots (丙). Later 攴 was added and a 丙 omitted to create the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (㪅), a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”). The remaining 丙 eventually corrupted into a shape similar to 雨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "更",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zigong said, \"A junzi’s mistakes are like solar and lunar eclipses. When he makes a mistake, all people see it; when he changes, all people look up to him.",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Zǐgòng yuē: “Jūnzǐ zhī guò yě, rú rìyuè zhī shí yān. Guò yě, rén jiē jiàn zhī; gēng yě, rén jiē yǎng zhī.” [Pinyin]",
"text": "子貢曰：「君子之過也，如日月之食焉。過也，人皆見之；更也，人皆仰之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子贡曰：「君子之过也，如日月之食焉。过也，人皆见之；更也，人皆仰之。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change; to replace"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take turns; to rotate"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"28th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"change\" (𝌡)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌡",
"𝌡"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kan; ¹ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kan^平; ken^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三更"
},
{
"word": "三更半夜"
},
{
"word": "三更四鼓"
},
{
"word": "九更天"
},
{
"word": "二五更"
},
{
"roman": "wǔgēng",
"word": "五更"
},
{
"word": "五更三點"
},
{
"word": "五更三点"
},
{
"word": "五更天"
},
{
"word": "五更雞"
},
{
"word": "五更鸡"
},
{
"word": "五更頭"
},
{
"word": "五更头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "交更"
},
{
"word": "值更"
},
{
"word": "八更"
},
{
"roman": "chūgēng",
"word": "初更"
},
{
"roman": "ng5 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "午更"
},
{
"roman": "bànyèsāngēng",
"word": "半夜三更"
},
{
"word": "司更"
},
{
"word": "嚴更"
},
{
"word": "严更"
},
{
"word": "坐更"
},
{
"roman": "yèbànsāngēng",
"word": "夜半三更"
},
{
"roman": "je6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夜更"
},
{
"word": "夜靜更深"
},
{
"word": "夜静更深"
},
{
"word": "夜靜更長"
},
{
"word": "夜静更长"
},
{
"word": "夜靜更闌"
},
{
"word": "夜静更阑"
},
{
"word": "守更"
},
{
"word": "定更"
},
{
"roman": "dǎgēng",
"word": "打更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "拎更"
},
{
"word": "持更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "換更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "换更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "日更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "早更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "更亭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "更份"
},
{
"word": "更夜"
},
{
"roman": "gēngfū",
"word": "更夫"
},
{
"word": "更房"
},
{
"word": "更樓"
},
{
"word": "更楼"
},
{
"word": "更次"
},
{
"roman": "gēngshēn",
"word": "更深"
},
{
"word": "更深人靜"
},
{
"word": "更深人静"
},
{
"word": "更深半夜"
},
{
"word": "更深夜靜"
},
{
"word": "更深夜静"
},
{
"word": "更漏"
},
{
"word": "更籌"
},
{
"word": "更筹"
},
{
"word": "更籤"
},
{
"word": "更签"
},
{
"roman": "gaang1 biu2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "更表"
},
{
"word": "更長夢短"
},
{
"word": "更长梦短"
},
{
"word": "更長漏永"
},
{
"word": "更长漏永"
},
{
"word": "更闌"
},
{
"word": "更阑"
},
{
"word": "更闌人靜"
},
{
"word": "更阑人静"
},
{
"word": "更頭"
},
{
"word": "更头"
},
{
"word": "更點"
},
{
"word": "更点"
},
{
"word": "更鼓"
},
{
"word": "更鼓敲盡"
},
{
"word": "更鼓敲尽"
},
{
"roman": "tai3 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "替更"
},
{
"roman": "shēngēng",
"word": "深更"
},
{
"roman": "shēngēngbànyè",
"word": "深更半夜"
},
{
"word": "漏盡更闌"
},
{
"word": "漏尽更阑"
},
{
"word": "率更"
},
{
"roman": "dong1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "當更"
},
{
"roman": "dong1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "当更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "直落更"
},
{
"word": "看更"
},
{
"roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
"word": "知更鳥"
},
{
"roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
"word": "知更鸟"
},
{
"roman": "pin1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "編更"
},
{
"roman": "pin1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "编更"
},
{
"roman": "lok6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "落更"
},
{
"roman": "diu6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "調更"
},
{
"roman": "diu6 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "调更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "買更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "买更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "賣更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "卖更"
},
{
"word": "起更"
},
{
"roman": "leon4 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "輪更"
},
{
"roman": "leon4 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "轮更"
},
{
"roman": "xúngēng",
"word": "巡更"
},
{
"roman": "zeoi1 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "追更"
},
{
"word": "連更徹夜"
},
{
"word": "连更彻夜"
},
{
"roman": "ding2 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "頂更"
},
{
"roman": "ding2 gaang1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "顶更"
},
{
"word": "鬼打更"
},
{
"word": "黑更半夜"
},
{
"word": "鼉更"
},
{
"word": "鼍更"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "攴"
},
"expansion": "攴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㪅"
},
"expansion": "㪅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𰀒",
"2": "攴",
"abb1": "yes",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t1": "two chariots",
"t2": "hand holding a whip; action"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨"
},
"expansion": "雨",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) , showing two chariots (丙). Later 攴 was added and a 丙 omitted to create the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (㪅), a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”). The remaining 丙 eventually corrupted into a shape similar to 雨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "更",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third watch",
"roman": "sāngèng",
"text": "三更",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watch (of a sentry)"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"sentry",
"sentry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) watch (of a sentry)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jat¹ jat⁶ saam¹ gaang¹, mui⁵ gaang¹ baat³ go³ zung¹. [Jyutping]",
"text": "一日三更，每更八個鐘。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n一日三更，每更八个钟。 [Cantonese, simp.]\n[There are] three shifts each day, eight hours each shift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift; work shift; work period"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"work shift",
"work shift"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) shift; work shift; work period"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gên¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kan^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
"word": "更上一層樓"
},
{
"roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
"word": "更上一层楼"
},
{
"word": "更上層樓"
},
{
"word": "更上层楼"
},
{
"word": "更不消說"
},
{
"word": "更不消说"
},
{
"word": "更且"
},
{
"word": "更做"
},
{
"word": "更做到"
},
{
"word": "更做道"
},
{
"word": "更則道"
},
{
"word": "更则道"
},
{
"roman": "gèngjiā",
"word": "更加"
},
{
"word": "更勝一籌"
},
{
"word": "更胜一筹"
},
{
"roman": "gèng dài héshí",
"word": "更待何時"
},
{
"roman": "gèng dài héshí",
"word": "更待何时"
},
{
"word": "更待干罷"
},
{
"word": "更復"
},
{
"word": "更复"
},
{
"word": "更甚"
},
{
"word": "更生"
},
{
"word": "更生人"
},
{
"word": "更生保護"
},
{
"word": "更生保护"
},
{
"word": "更轉一竿"
},
{
"word": "更转一竿"
},
{
"word": "自力更生"
},
{
"word": "那更"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "càng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: càng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: càng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "攴"
},
"expansion": "攴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㪅"
},
"expansion": "㪅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𰀒",
"2": "攴",
"abb1": "yes",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t1": "two chariots",
"t2": "hand holding a whip; action"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨"
},
"expansion": "雨",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) , showing two chariots (丙). Later 攴 was added and a 丙 omitted to create the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (㪅), a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) : abbreviated phonetic 𰀒 (, “two chariots”) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a whip; action”). The remaining 丙 eventually corrupted into a shape similar to 雨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "更",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "我的裙子更漂亮！ [MSC, trad. and simp.]\nWǒ de qúnzi gèng piàoliang! [Pinyin]\nMy skirt is even more beautiful!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Canadian homes are even more expensive than American homes.",
"roman": "Jiānádà de fángzi bǐ Měiguó de gèng guì. [Pinyin]",
"text": "加拿大的房子比美國的更貴。 [MSC, trad.]\n加拿大的房子比美国的更贵。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more; even more"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Hong Kong Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"further; also"
],
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Hong Kong",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Hong Kong) further; also"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gên⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "genq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ken^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤraŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤraŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-かす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-ける",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 更",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "henkō",
"ruby": [
[
"変更",
"へんこう"
]
],
"word": "変更"
},
{
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"更新",
"こうしん"
]
],
"word": "更新"
},
{
"english": "see the following entry.",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 更"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "【更け】"
},
{
"word": "[noun] grow late"
},
{
"english": "muddy rice field",
"roman": "fukeda",
"ruby": [
[
"深田",
"ふけだ"
]
],
"word": "[noun] Short for 深田"
},
{
"word": "Alternative spelling深"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"更け"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grow late"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night watch"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of course"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"renew"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-かす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-ける",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 更",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "更",
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "更(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was divided in ancient China"
]
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "更新",
"english": "renewal; update; refresh",
"roman": "gaengsin",
"word": "갱신"
},
{
"alt": "更生",
"english": "rebirth; revival",
"roman": "gaengsaeng",
"word": "갱생"
},
{
"alt": "更年期",
"english": "menopause",
"roman": "gaengnyeon'gi",
"word": "갱년기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "갱"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "更",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "更 (MC kaengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄀᆡᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆡᇰ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᇰ〮",
"2": "kóyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ〮 (Yale: kóyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᆼ",
"2": "koyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᆼ (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문"
},
"expansion": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᆼ",
"2": "koyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆡᆼ (Yale: koyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"name": "hanja-juhae"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ〮 (Yale: kóyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"em": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">ᄀᆡᆼ</i> (Yale: koyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"emun": "다시 ᄀᆡᆼ",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄀᆡᆼ</i> (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "다시 ᄀᆡᆼ",
"ref": "<references/>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 更 (MC kaengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다시 갱",
"roman": "dasi gaeng",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "다시",
"2": "갱"
},
"expansion": "更 (eumhun 다시 갱 (dasi gaeng))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "again",
"word": "갱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 갱 (“again”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"갱",
"갱#Korean"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "更新",
"english": "breaking a record",
"roman": "gyeongsin",
"word": "경신"
},
{
"alt": "變更",
"english": "change",
"roman": "byeon'gyeong",
"word": "변경"
},
{
"alt": "更迭",
"english": "dismissal",
"roman": "gyeongjil",
"word": "경질"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "경"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "更",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "更 (MC kaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄀᆡᇰ"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆡᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᇰ",
"2": "kòyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ (Yale: kòyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄀᆡᆼ",
"2": "koyng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᆼ (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문"
},
"expansion": "註解千字文 / 주해천자문",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "경",
"2": "kyeng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 경 (Yale: kyeng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"name": "hanja-juhae"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄀᆡᇰ (Yale: kòyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"em": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">경</i> (Yale: kyeng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.",
"emun": "고칠 경",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄀᆡᆼ</i> (koyng) (Yale: koyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "고틸 ᄀᆡᆼ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 更 (MC kaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고칠 경",
"roman": "gochil gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고치다",
"2": "고칠",
"3": "경"
},
"expansion": "更 (eumhun 고칠 경 (gochil gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to change; to fix",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“to change; to fix”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[경]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"更 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一中田大 (MLWK), four-corner 1050₆, composition ⿱一⿻日乂)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"乂",
"乂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "更"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "更: Hán Việt readings: canh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cánh 更: Nôm readings: canh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cành",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gánh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ngạnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of canh (“to watch; to guard”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"canh",
"canh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "更"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "更",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"更"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "更",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"更"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "更",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"更"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "更",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '更: Hán Việt readings: canh' in '更: Hán Việt readings: canh, cánh 更: Nôm readings: canh, cánh, cành, gánh, ngạnh'",
"path": [
"更"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "更",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cánh 更: Nôm readings: canh' in '更: Hán Việt readings: canh, cánh 更: Nôm readings: canh, cánh, cành, gánh, ngạnh'",
"path": [
"更"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "更",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.